Erasca Announces Strong Momentum for Naporafenib and RAS Targeting Franchise
ERAS 10.24.2024

Positive preliminary Phase 1b SEACRAFT-1 data for naporafenib plus trametinib reinforce therapeutic potential in NRASm melanoma and further support ongoing Phase 3 SEACRAFT-2 trial
SEACRAFT-2 has potential for approval based on alignment with US and European regulatory agencies on path for tissue-specific indication in melanoma; Stage 1 randomized data expected in 2025
Rapid progress across RAS targeting franchise; planned IND submissions remain on track
Erasca to host investor event today at 8:30 AM Eastern Time
“The SEACRAFT-1 trial in patients with RAS Q61X solid tumors has successfully accomplished several key objectives: delivering clinical data supporting the potential for durable efficacy in patients with NRAS-mutant (NRASm) melanoma, who currently have limited treatment options following frontline immunotherapy; identifying the most promising antitumor signal for the combination, which has been observed in melanoma patients, supporting a tissue-specific approach; and reducing the frequency and severity of dermatologic toxicities through mandatory primary prophylaxis,” said
Naporafenib Program Update
Naporafenib is a potential first-in-class and best-in-class pan-RAF inhibitor. Naporafenib plus trametinib (MEKINIST®) is being evaluated in the Phase 1b SEACRAFT-1 trial in patients with RAS Q61X mutations and the Phase 3 SEACRAFT-2 trial in patients with NRASm melanoma. In a post-hoc pooled analysis of Phase 1b and Phase 2 data from trials in patients with NRASm melanoma conducted by Novartis, naporafenib in combination with trametinib demonstrated favorable median overall survival (mOS) and median progression free survival (mPFS). The
- NRASm melanoma has a high unmet medical need
- 25-30% of melanomas are NRASm, which has a worse prognosis vs. other molecular alterations
- Current treatment options following frontline immunotherapy are poor: chemotherapy (approved standard of care) demonstrated 7% ORR and 1.5 months mPFS; binimetinib demonstrated 15% ORR and 2.8 months mPFS
- Promising initial Phase 1b efficacy results in the SEACRAFT-1 melanoma cohort further bolsters rationale for pursuing NRASm melanoma indication*:
- 40% (4/10) response rate observed in the melanoma cohort, including three confirmed partial responses (cPR) and one unconfirmed partial response (uPR); the melanoma cohort in SEACRAFT-1 is representative of the patient population currently being enrolled in the pivotal SEACRAFT-2 trial
- 70% (7/10) of patients were on treatment as of the data cutoff, including all four responders
- Generally well-tolerated with mostly low-grade adverse events in the majority of patients*
- Results suggest that mandatory primary rash prophylaxis helped reduce frequency and severity of dermatological toxicities, reduced drug discontinuation rate due to adverse events, and improved the tolerability profile as measured by an increased relative dose intensity as compared to the prior clinical trials of naporafenib plus trametinib conducted by Novartis, which did not include the use of mandatory primary rash prophylaxis
- Data reinforce potential of ongoing Phase 3 SEACRAFT-2 trial in patients with NRASm melanoma
- Potential for approval in both US and
Europe based on high unmet need and regulatory alignment - Randomized dose optimization data from Stage 1 of the SEACRAFT-2 Phase 3 trial expected in 2025
- Potential for approval in both US and
* Safety data cutoff date was
RAS Targeting Franchise Update (ERAS-0015 and ERAS-4001)
ERAS-0015 is a preclinical pan-RAS molecular glue with best-in-class potential for patients with RASm solid tumors that showed up to 10-fold greater potency and favorable absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties and pharmacokinetics (PK) performance in preclinical studies when compared to another pan-RAS molecular glue currently in clinical development. ERAS-4001 is a preclinical pan-KRAS inhibitor that has shown first-in-class and best-in-class potential with high potency, strong antitumor activity, favorable ADME and PK properties in preclinical studies, including oral bioavailability, and ability to spare H/NRAS while limiting resistance through KRAS wild type activation.
- Nonclinical data continue to support potential best-in-class profiles, including data generated in-house
- In-life portion of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) toxicology studies tracking as anticipated: ERAS-0015 completed, ERAS-4001 near completion
- On track to achieve previously articulated guidance of IND filing in H1 2025 for ERAS-0015 and Q1 2025 for ERAS-4001
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Source: Erasca, Inc.